We look forward to meeting with you and assisting you with all of your financial needs — from financial statements and tax, to accounting, bookkeeping and other related business services.
We look forward to hearing from you! (518) 372-4070  
 
 
 
 
Beth Kayser, CPA - tax preparation

We are here for you, no question is too big or too small.

FAQ's and General Tax Questions

 ► I am a new client what documents will I need to provide to the office?

Answer:

We will need a copy of your last tax return which was filed along with a 2023 Questionnaire. adobe acrobat pdf file for informational download

If you have a rental property or business, we will also need a copy of your depreciation schedule to show all assets currently being depreciated.

 ► Do I need to file a 2023 federal tax return?

Answer:

In general, you’ll need to file a 2023 federal tax return if you meet any of the following filing statuses and gross income thresholds:

Single filing status:

    • $13,850 if under age 65
    • $15,700 if age 65 or older

Married filing jointly:

    • $27,700 if both spouses under age 65
    • $29,200 if one spouse under age 65 and one age 65 or older
    • $30,700 if both spouses age 65 or older

Married filing separately — $5 for all ages

Head of household:

    • $20,800 if under age 65
    • $22,650 if age 65 or older

Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child:

    • $27,700 if under age 65
    • $29,200 if age 65 or older

For additional information, please visit IRS’s Interactive Tax Assistant or call our office at (518) 372-4070

 ► What do I need to file my return?

Answer:

Each individual tax return is unique and may require different documentation, however, there are common items requested by our office to help get you started in the right direction. Please refer to our “Items Commonly Needed For Taxesadobe acrobat pdf file for informational download checklist for guidance, or to your prior year’s tax return to compare documents.

 ► Where's my refund?

Answer:

Both the IRS and NYS websites provide links to track your individual refund once the tax return has been e-filed and accepted by each authority. Please use the links below to track your refund status:

visit IRS: (Once you have arrived at the webpage, click the blue button “Check My Refund Status.” You will need your social security number or ITIN, filing status, and the exact refund amount.)

visit NYS: (Once you have arrived at the webpage, click the white button “Check Refund Status.” You will need the tax year, your social security number or ITIN, the form you filed, and the exact refund amount.)

 ► How long should I retain my tax returns and supporting documentation?

Answer:

According to IRS, How long should I keep my records? in general you should:

    1. Keep records for 3 years if situations (4), (5), and (6) below do not apply to you.
    2. Keep records for 3 years from the date you filed your original return or 2 years from the date you paid the tax, whichever is later, if you file a claim for credit or refund after you file your return.
    3. Keep records for 7 years if you file a claim for a loss from worthless securities or bad debt deduction.
    4. Keep records for 6 years if you do not report income that you should report, and it is more than 25% of the gross income shown on your return.
    5. Keep records indefinitely if you do not file a return.
    6. Keep records indefinitely if you file a fraudulent return.
    7. Keep employment tax records for at least 4 years after the date that the tax becomes due or is paid, whichever is later.

Records which are connected to property:

Generally, keep records relating to property until the period of limitations expires for the year in which you dispose of the property. You must keep these records to figure any depreciation, amortization, or depletion deduction and to figure the gain or loss when you sell or otherwise dispose of the property.

If you received property in a nontaxable exchange, your basis in that property is the same as the basis of the property you gave up, increased by any money you paid. You must keep the records on the old property, as well as on the new property, until the period of limitations expires for the year in which you dispose of the new property.

 ► Who qualifies as a dependent?

Answer:

To help determine dependency for a child, relative, etc., please use this IRS flow chart (PDF file), adobe acrobat pdf file for informational download or the IRS Interactive Tax Assistant. For further information on your specific situation, please call our office at (518) 372-4070.

 ► Do I need to file an extension?

Answer:

Individual tax returns are normally due by April 15th of the year following the current tax year (ex. 2023 tax year returns are due April 15, 2024). If a client suspects that they will not be able to complete their tax return by this deadline, an extension may be in their best interest. The extension paperwork is due to government by April 15th in place of a completed tax return and extends the filing due date by 6 months to October 15th.

Caution: Please keep in mind that an extension is only for filing the tax return, if you anticipate owing with your return, the payment is due with the extension on April 15th.

► See: Extension of time to file your tax return

 ► What are the standard deductions for 2023?

Answer:

IRS: Married Filing Jointly $27,700
  Single $13,850
  Married Filing Separately $13,850
  Head-of-Household $20,800
NYS: Married Filing Jointly $16,050
  Single $ 8,000
  Married Filing Separately $ 8,000
  Head-of-Household $11,200

 ► What are the 2023 marginal tax rates?

Answer:

IRS (Based on Taxable Income)
Tax Rate Single Married Filing Jointly
10% Up to $11,000 Up to $22,000
12% $11,001 to $44,725 $22,001 to $89,451
22% $44,726 to $95,375 $89,451 to $190,750
24% $95,376 to $182,100 $190,751 to $364,200
32% $182,101 to $231,250 $364,201 to $462,500
35% $231,251 to $578,125 $462,501 to $693,750
37% $578,126 and over $693,751 and over

 

NYS (Based on Taxable Income)
Tax Rate Single Married Filing Jointly
4% Up to $8,500 Up to $17,150
4.5% $8,501 to $11,700 $17,151 to $23,600
5.25% $11,701 to $13,900 $23,601 to $27,900
5.50% $13,901 to $80,650 $27,901 to $161,550
6.00% $80,651 to $215,400 $161,551 to $323,200
6.85% $215,401 to $1,077,550 $323,201 to $2,155,350
9.65% $1,077,551 to $5,000,000 $2,155,351 to $5,000,000
10.30% $5,000,001 to $25,000,000 $5,000,001 to $25,000,000
10.90% $25,000,001 and over $25,000,001 and over

 ► What are the capital gain tax rates?

Answer:

Short-term capital gain: Short-term capital gains are subject to ordinary income rates that correspond with the marginal tax rates.

Long-term capital gain: Long-term capital gains apply to the sale of an investment held for more then one year.

IRS (Based on Taxable Income)
Tax Rate Single Married Filing Jointly
0% Up to $44,625 Up to $89,250
15% $44,626 to $492,300 $89,251 to $553,850
20% $492,301 and over $553,851 and over

 ► When are my individual estimated tax payments due?

Answer:

  2023 2024
First April 18, 2023 * April 15, 2024
Second June 15, 2023 * June 17, 2024
Third September 15, 2023 September 16, 2024
Fourth January 16, 2024 January 15, 2025

 ► Where do I mail my 2024 estimated tax payments to?

Answer:

Federal:
Internal Revenue Service
PO Box 931100
Louisville, KY 40293-1100

Make your check payable to “United States Treasury”.
Please be sure to include your social security number and the words “2024 Form 1040-ES” on your check.

New York State:
NYS Estimated Income Tax
Processing Center
PO Box 4122
Binghamton, NY 13902-4122

Make your check payable to “New York State Income Tax”.
Please be sure to include your social security number and the words “2024 Form IT-2105” on your check

 

 

Individual Tax Services

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Tax Planning:

Not only is it important to stay current with annual tax filings, it is also advantageous to stay on track and meet your financial goals throughout the year.
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Tax Return Preparation:

We not only prepare quarterly and annual payroll tax returns for small businesses (Forms 941, 940, NYS-45 and W-2s), but we also ...
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Grasso & Kayser, CPAs PC

Phone: (518) 372-4070

Fax: (518) 723-2023

2504 Albany Street
Schenectady, NY 12304

Hours:
Monday through Friday
9AM to 5PM
Saturday (February 15 to April 15)
10AM to 2PM

News

Your 2023 Individual Tax Return is Due Monday April 15, 2024.

Once you have gathered all your tax information, feel free to drop off your information to the office. We have a secure drop box to the left of the door for you to leave your information after hours. If you find that you need an appointment, please feel free to contact the office.

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